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From: Ethan
Date: 2003-03-16 19:31:06 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Re: R sounds

Toggle Shavian
paul vandenbrink wrote:
> Hi Ethan
> Sounds like something from Long John Silver
> "har me blighties"
> I like the idea of having/retaining a schwerr letter in the Shaw
> Alphabet. I think Schwerr is a better name than syllabic R.
>
> Regards, Paul V.
>
> P.S. I also pronounce Array as Schwa then r and E. Ray is new
> syllable.

Yes, that's it exactly! Except for the fact that a person can make the
sound stronger or weaker by changing the amount of retroflexion. Most
Americans don't pronounce it quite as strongly as Long John Silver! But
It varies from person to person, and I have heard some people who do
sound almost like they just walked off a pirate ship!

--
Ethan



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From: Ethan
Date: 2003-03-16 19:31:29 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Back to the Cot/Caught Merger

Toggle Shavian
C. Paige Gabhart wrote:

>>>I have always distinguished "awe" from "on" and can't imagine
>>>why one wouldn't.... For instance, in the sentence, "He was
>>>in awe," what does the last word sound like: "ah"or "o"? If that is
>>>the case, and I heard the sentence, I probably would not understand the
>>>meaning without further explanatory remarks.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>There's a bit of a contradiction here. Your first statement suggests that
>>you've never noticed that many people do not distinguish ON and AWE (what is
>>known by linguists as the caught/cot merger.) But because it is so
>>widespread, there is no doubt that you have listened to a great deal of
>>speech with this merger. If it actually was interfering with your
>>comprehension, certainly you would have noticed it.
>>
> I would say your assumption is in doubt. First, I doubt that anyone has
> said the sentence, which I suggested, to me with the merged phoneme.

The merge of these two phonemes is still in progress. Some people still
differentiate between the two sounds in certain instance, but not
others, or do so inconsistantly. I count myself among these. I might
make a conscious effort to say "awe" using a back vowel, but not
differentiate between cot and caught. If I'm in a hurry, or if the
meaning is obvious from the context, I might say "awe" just like "ah".

> Secondly, there aren't any red circles in Indiana whatsoever, despite
> Ethan's comment that he is from Terre Haute, so the merged phoneme
> apparently has made no or little progress in the state. (There is one
> red circle situated on the eastern border of the state.) There are a
> few red circles in Kentucky, but they appear to be in the Lexington
> area, which is about 80 miles east of my home.

I never said I'm from Terre Haute - I live south of the Soo, in the UP
of Michigan.

>
> When I heard an announcer on television say "notical", I was quite
> surprised because it sounded very unusual to me. If people I come in
> contact with on a daily basis used this merged phoneme, you can trust I
> would have noticed it. The map discloses the geograpical extent of the
> change. It says nothing about the percentage of the United States
> population that uses the merged phoneme. The merged phoneme is spread
> through the west, but keep in mind that outside of California

I always say "nAHtical", never "nAWtical". But then, there's almost no
influence from the south where I live.

--
Ethan



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From: rubik67
Date: 2003-03-17 02:07:01 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Shavian as a security measure

Toggle Shavian
--- In shavian@..., "Joe" <allegrox_2000@y...> wrote:
> I've been thinking about this for some time myself. I was
> thinking maybe I could get a shirt made with a catchy phrase
written
> in Shavian just to get people asking. Perhaps a quote from Shaw,
> something like "Nothing is ever done in this world until men are
> prepared to kill one another if it is not done." That's my
> favorite. How does that idea sound to you? Do you have any other
> suggestions for what to put on it?

How about Socrates's "The only true wisdom consists of knowing that
you know nothing"? L8r.




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From: Joe
Date: 2003-03-17 02:59:21 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Shavian T-shirts

Toggle Shavian
Thanks. I've heard of the service, but I couldn't remember what it
was called. However, I won't be making any transactions online for
various reasons, which I won't list now. But If somebody else wants
to do it, I'll be glad to make the logos for you.

--- In shavian@..., "Philip Newton" <philip.newton@g...>
wrote:
> On 16 Mar 2003 at 5:54, Joe wrote:
>
> > Thanks for all your great suggestions and support. And thanks,
Star,
> > for mentioning fabric paints. I was actually thinking about
paying
> > somebody to airbrush it for me!
>
> Why not use CafeShops (ex-CafePress) for this --
> http://www.cafeshops.com/cp/ ? They do T-shirts, mugs, mouse
pads, ...
> for you, in small series. And if other people are interested, too,
> it'll be less work than doing it all by hand, and probably cheaper
than
> getting a local company to do it.
>
> I think the procedure is you send them an image (GIF or whatever)
and
> tell them what products you want it on (potentially) and how much
they
> should cost (they collect a base price and then you can sell them
at
> what they charge you, or make a small profit if you wish).
>
> So if you can design a suitable logo, then everyone can order
Shavian t-
> shirts over the Internet.
>
> Cheers,
> Philip
> --
> Philip Newton <Philip.Newton@g...>



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From: Joe
Date: 2003-03-17 03:35:18 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Spelling reform in simple stages

Toggle Shavian
The syllabic l differs from a schwer in that it is not a vowel, but a
a glide from a schwa to the l consonant. For that reason, I usually
spell it as a schwa followed by an l. The IPA indicates a syllabic
l by placing a superscript schwa before it. But I'm never certain
how to deal with either of these sounds. It seems to me that when an
l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic (but not
necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not. For the
most part, at least, this is decided by position.
I wonder if, perhaps, r sounds could be treated the same way.
If you ask an average American whether a final r is a consonant or a
vowel, I'd wager that almost everone would think of it as a
consonant, even though it isn't really. So, why can't we just use r
for a syllabic r as well? In this case, I would spell the
word "roar" as "rOr." I would then spell the word "ear" as "Ir."
Readers would know that the r in "array" is not syllabic because it's
followed by a vowel. The r in "board" is syllabic because it is not
followed by a vowel. Since most Americans don't distinguish between
them, we can hardly consider them seperate phonemes. These are just
different realizations of the same phoneme (it is hardly uncommon for
a single phoneme to come out differently in different environments).
Non-rhotic accents like British, however, are an entirely different
matter. The syllabic r in these accents can just be left out since
it isn't pronounced.

-Joe

--- In shavian@..., "paul vandenbrink"
<pvandenbrink@s...> wrote:
> Hi Hugh
>
> I guess the problem with your suggestion from the American point of
> view, is that there is no Shaw letter for Schwa in the
International
> Shaw Alphabet, because we had absorbed the soft "u" sound
into "Ado".
> This is my one original reservation, where I suggested we might
need
> another letter to indicate syllabic sounds (embedded Schwa) like
> the "er" and the "le" (table,girl).
> Remember, I suggested using a period to indicate that embedded
Schwa
> sound. As the Schwerr sound, like the Schwa sound is very common in
> American/Canadian accented English, I don't think it should also be
> lumped in with the Shaw letter "Ado".
> Obviously, retaining another letter for the Original Shaw Alphabet
> would work too, but we are trying to minimized the vowel letters.
>
> I don't believe that English has too many vowel sounds, but as they
> tend to morph into each other in what I consider to be a haphazard
> manner, I think they need to be dealt with in a severe and rigorous
> manner. That is to say the vowel sounds need to be represented
> clearly with out regard for inconsequential distinctions that have
> been retained in older and archaic versions of English.
>
> Regards, Paul V
>
> P.S. The R sound could be classified by Ethan's rule as a vowel
> because the tongue never touches the mouth in a normal English
> Retroflex R.
> Perhaps that is the reason we treat the R (Schwerr) differently
than
> the syllabic L.
>
> ______________attached__________________________
>
> --- In shavian@..., mixsynth@b... wrote:
> > Paul wrote:
> > ===
> > Hey Hugh
> > After going through a number of these responses, it seems that
most
> > interested people are interested in retaining in the Shaw
> > International Alphabet, the vocalic vowel "r" letter from the
> > Original Shaw Alphabet.
> > But as there are 2 letters representing this sound (Array, Err),
> > which one makes the most sense to add back in?
> > Ethan seems to prefer "err", possibly because he could not make
> sense
> > of "Array". I prefer "Array" for a couple of inconsequential
> > reasons. Any other preferences. American accents preferred.
> > MAJORITY RULES.
> > ===
> >
> > About the letter 'err'. I think it important to leave it out and
> consolidate the subtle difference Ethan mentions in 'ado'+'roll'.
The
> difference between a syllabic 'r' and a separated 'a'+'r' is not
> really worth the two letters, as i see it. It leads to more
spelling
> differences (again, mostly between US- and Brit-Eng) that are
easily
> avoided by using just the one combination in both the situations.
> >
> > Hugh
> > (from mobile phone so sorry about the quality!)



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From: Joe
Date: 2003-03-17 04:05:21 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Back to the Cot/Caught Merger

Toggle Shavian
> > Secondly, there aren't any red circles in Indiana whatsoever,
despite
> > Ethan's comment that he is from Terre Haute, so the merged
phoneme
> > apparently has made no or little progress in the state. (There
is one
> > red circle situated on the eastern border of the state.) There
are a
> > few red circles in Kentucky, but they appear to be in the
Lexington
> > area, which is about 80 miles east of my home.
>
> I never said I'm from Terre Haute - I live south of the Soo, in the
UP
> of Michigan.

I'm the one from Terre Haute. And I don't distinguish any of these
sounds withought making a conscious effort. But I'm usually lazy,
and just pronounce them all like "ah" because that's where my tongue
rests when I'm being lazy. No, it's not already in position for a
schwa. I don't know if this is normal, but it may be influenced (as
some of my other speech has) by my study of Japanese, which has no
schwa.



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From: paul vandenbrink
Date: 2003-03-17 05:24:25 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Spelling reform in simple stages

Toggle Shavian
Hi Joe

Just to clarify a few of your points. You have made some over-
generalizations.
First, I think you are more or less correct in the rule that
If an l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic
(but not necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not.
However, that rule applys more to the Roman Alphabet, than the Shaw
Alphabet. It works, because in the Roman Alphabet it is common to
double the L, in order to indicate a short vowel or syllabic L.
For example, Ellen, Elaine, Ilene, Alvin, Earl, tail, elephant,
elavator, electric.
The Shaw Alphabet does not have the luxury of inserting null letters,
to indicate an alternate pronunciation.
Also L followed by an "e" or an L at the end of a word is frequently
syllabic. But I really don't want to have to learn all the I before E
except after C rules that make the Roman Alphabet such a headache.
I think the situation of when "r" is syllabic is much more complex
than "l".
Also most Non-Rhotic English speakers do pronounce the "r" after a
vowel at the end word, if the next word begins with a vowel.
By the way,
I am glad I speak a Rhotic form of English, so I don't have to spell
out different variants of the same word, based on context.
The r diagraphs are a nice way to isolate this speach variation.

Regards, Paul V.

Regards, Paul V.

--- In shavian@..., "Joe" <allegrox_2000@y...> wrote:
> The syllabic l differs from a schwer in that it is not a vowel, but
a
> a glide from a schwa to the l consonant. For that reason, I
usually
> spell it as a schwa followed by an l. The IPA indicates a
syllabic
> l by placing a superscript schwa before it. But I'm never certain
> how to deal with either of these sounds. It seems to me that when
an
> l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic (but not
> necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not. For the
> most part, at least, this is decided by position.
> I wonder if, perhaps, r sounds could be treated the same way.
> If you ask an average American whether a final r is a consonant or
a
> vowel, I'd wager that almost everone would think of it as a
> consonant, even though it isn't really. So, why can't we just use
r
> for a syllabic r as well? In this case, I would spell the
> word "roar" as "rOr." I would then spell the word "ear" as "Ir."
> Readers would know that the r in "array" is not syllabic because
it's
> followed by a vowel. The r in "board" is syllabic because it is
not
> followed by a vowel. Since most Americans don't distinguish
between
> them, we can hardly consider them seperate phonemes. These are
just
> different realizations of the same phoneme (it is hardly uncommon
for
> a single phoneme to come out differently in different
environments).
> Non-rhotic accents like British, however, are an entirely different
> matter. The syllabic r in these accents can just be left out since
> it isn't pronounced.
>
> -Joe
>
>



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From: rubik67
Date: 2003-03-17 05:41:17 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Spelling reform in simple stages

Toggle Shavian
--- In shavian@..., Ethan <ethanl@3...> wrote:
> All this is unfamiliar
> to most British English speakers, since they don't pronounce the
letter
> at all at the end of a syllable.

Actually, British people do indeed pronounce the r sound at the end
of a syllable, or even the end of a word. It's just that it's done
when an NA person would use a schwa in the same position, eg. "tuba"
becomes "tuber", "idea" becomes "idear", etc. L8r.



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From: Ethan
Date: 2003-03-17 07:23:52 #
Subject: [shavian] Err and lol

Toggle Shavian
Joe wrote:
> The syllabic l differs from a schwer in that it is not a vowel, but a
> a glide from a schwa to the l consonant. For that reason, I usually
> spell it as a schwa followed by an l. The IPA indicates a syllabic
> l by placing a superscript schwa before it. But I'm never certain
> how to deal with either of these sounds. It seems to me that when an
> l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic (but not
> necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not. For the
> most part, at least, this is decided by position.

The whole idea of the shavian alphabet is to only write phonemes. So,
is the ado before the lol a phoneme? Would it make a difference in
sense if the ado were left off? I tend to think there's no phonemic
difference between syllabic lol and non-syllabic lol, so it should work
just fine to spell it without any Ado. Of course, there may be an
accent or dialect that needs an ado before syllabic Lol. But I kind of
doubt it.

> I wonder if, perhaps, r sounds could be treated the same way.
> If you ask an average American whether a final r is a consonant or a
> vowel, I'd wager that almost everone would think of it as a
> consonant, even though it isn't really. So, why can't we just use r
> for a syllabic r as well? In this case, I would spell the
> word "roar" as "rOr." I would then spell the word "ear" as "Ir."
> Readers would know that the r in "array" is not syllabic because it's
> followed by a vowel. The r in "board" is syllabic because it is not
> followed by a vowel. Since most Americans don't distinguish between
> them, we can hardly consider them seperate phonemes. These are just
> different realizations of the same phoneme (it is hardly uncommon for
> a single phoneme to come out differently in different environments).
> Non-rhotic accents like British, however, are an entirely different
> matter. The syllabic r in these accents can just be left out since
> it isn't pronounced.
>
> -Joe

Maybe you didn't read the message I posted earlier. The syllabic
err/array sound is a separate phoneme from the non-syllabic roar and the
diphthongs are/or/air/ear. For instance, roar/rower, free/furry,
throw/thorough, fro/furrow, Kree/curry. So you can't merge roar with
err/array.

--
Ethan



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From: gerald baker
Date: 2003-03-17 15:52:18 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Err and lol

Toggle Shavian
Please let me out of this group. It's wasting my
meager computer time this week. Gerald Baker


--- Ethan <ethanl@...> wrote:
> Joe wrote:
> > The syllabic l differs from a schwer in that it is
> not a vowel, but a
> > a glide from a schwa to the l consonant. For that
> reason, I usually
> > spell it as a schwa followed by an l. The IPA
> indicates a syllabic
> > l by placing a superscript schwa before it. But
> I'm never certain
> > how to deal with either of these sounds. It seems
> to me that when an
> > l is followed by a consonant, it is generally
> syllabic (but not
> > necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it
> is not. For the
> > most part, at least, this is decided by position.
>
> The whole idea of the shavian alphabet is to only
> write phonemes. So,
> is the ado before the lol a phoneme? Would it make
> a difference in
> sense if the ado were left off? I tend to think
> there's no phonemic
> difference between syllabic lol and non-syllabic
> lol, so it should work
> just fine to spell it without any Ado. Of course,
> there may be an
> accent or dialect that needs an ado before syllabic
> Lol. But I kind of
> doubt it.
>
> > I wonder if, perhaps, r sounds could be
> treated the same way.
> > If you ask an average American whether a final r
> is a consonant or a
> > vowel, I'd wager that almost everone would think
> of it as a
> > consonant, even though it isn't really. So, why
> can't we just use r
> > for a syllabic r as well? In this case, I would
> spell the
> > word "roar" as "rOr." I would then spell the word
> "ear" as "Ir."
> > Readers would know that the r in "array" is not
> syllabic because it's
> > followed by a vowel. The r in "board" is syllabic
> because it is not
> > followed by a vowel. Since most Americans don't
> distinguish between
> > them, we can hardly consider them seperate
> phonemes. These are just
> > different realizations of the same phoneme (it is
> hardly uncommon for
> > a single phoneme to come out differently in
> different environments).
> > Non-rhotic accents like British, however, are an
> entirely different
> > matter. The syllabic r in these accents can just
> be left out since
> > it isn't pronounced.
> >
> > -Joe
>
> Maybe you didn't read the message I posted earlier.
> The syllabic
> err/array sound is a separate phoneme from the
> non-syllabic roar and the
> diphthongs are/or/air/ear. For instance,
> roar/rower, free/furry,
> throw/thorough, fro/furrow, Kree/curry. So you
> can't merge roar with
> err/array.
>
> --
> Ethan
>
>


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