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From: Hugh Birkenhead
Date: 2004-04-08 11:38:54 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Re: Excuse our Quantification of Number of American speakers vs. British Speakers

Toggle Shavian
Paul V wrote:
> Hi Carl
> Sorry if I offended you. Your input is welcome. Our group sad to say,
> is composed of too many people (myself included) who want to fiddle
> with the Shavian Alphabet and not enough who simply wish to enjoy an
> incrediably well thought out tool.

Well all this recent talk about Unicode and the AHD is changing that trend,
I hope.

> Nothing wrong with Democracy. I am a Democrat myself. And as a Shaw
> Enthusiast, yourself, would your Conscience allow you to participate
> in the development of guidelines (not a standard) that will minimize
> the number of variant spellings to a managable number.

That's what the AHD is for. Look at the chart to see how well suited it is
to Shavian:

http://mixsynth.fearfulsilence.com/shavian/ahdpronshaw.htm

> I am less worried about relatively minor accent differences than the
> fact that say for example an American would not what sound is
> represented by "Err" and what sound is represented by "Array" and his
> spelling suffers. Same problem with "On" and "Ah".
> I notice the American Heritage Dictionary for Learners represents
> both these sounds (On, Ah) with same I.P.A. letter.

Interesting - I haven't seen the learners version. But either way it's
irrelevent - the MAIN version does make a distinction which is the reason
for using it. I'll try to make a document using direct transcriptions of AHD
pronunciation guide words at some point to illustrate that it works.

Hugh B



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From: paul vandenbrink
Date: 2004-04-08 11:57:02 #
Subject: [shavian] American Heritage Dictionary - Question?

Toggle Shavian
Hi Hugh
Looks Good. Almost complete too. You've covered all the Shaw Letters
except "Ian". Also, in the copy of AHD, I have it indicates the vowel
sound of "father" and "got" are the same. Does that show up in your
edition?
Regards, Paul V.
______________attached________________________


--- In shavian@..., "Hugh Birkenhead" <mixsynth@f...>
wrote:
> www.dictionary.com
> The pronunciation key is easily interpreted into Shavian. I'll
draw up a conversion chart if it doesn't appear obvious enough.
> Oh well, even if it's obvious enough, I did it anyway!
>
> http://mixsynth.fearfulsilence.com/shavian/ahdpronshaw.htm
>
> Hugh B




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From: paul vandenbrink
Date: 2004-04-08 14:09:40 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Number of American speakers vs. British Speakers

Toggle Shavian
Hi Hugh & Carl
I have the "American Heritage Dictionary for Learners of English".
It seems fine for me. It seems to more American based, but recognises
the common British variations on pronunciation. Its seems to be good
match and indicates pronunciation in simple straightforward manner.
I will use it for any words that I am unsure about.

--- In shavian@..., "Hugh Birkenhead" <mixsynth@f...>
wrote:
> American Heritage Dictionary. Gets my vote too. I've just noticed
it even has dual pronunciation guides where a word is pronounced
differently by either Americans or Brits -
e.g. "semi", "without", "forest", etc. So it surely MUST be the ideal
choice.
>
> Hugh B
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: carl easton
> To: shavian@...
> Sent: Monday, April 05, 2004 10:23 PM
> Subject: Re: [shavian] Re: Number of American speakers vs.
British Speakers
>
>
> Hi Joseph,
>
> Indeed, a common spelling must be attained. I was only
speculating when I said "there should be a standard of spelling for
each Nation". I'm speculating, again, but hopefully closer to the
truth this time. We must find a dictionary pronouncation acceptable
to all English-speaking Shavian Users. I vote -- American Heritage
Dictionary -- all may vote now. Some points to consider: this
dictionary must be widely available and have a pronouncation key
compatable with Shavian.
>
> best of regards,
>
> Carl




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From: paul vandenbrink
Date: 2004-04-08 15:05:49 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: dictionary choice

Toggle Shavian
Hi John

We are not talking about cultural imperialism in Shavian
script here. We are simply trying to give some non-native speaker a
hand-up. To write Shavian, you need to know how to say it in English.
If you don't know the exact pronunciation in your accent group then
you look it up in the Dictionary and you will find a nice safe
neutral pronunciation.

I would never suggest that anyone writing a note check all the words
first in the dictionary.
That negates the main benefit of the Shavian Alphabet.
You just write it how it sounds.
Shaw is a shortcut to literacy.

Regards, Paul V.

P.S. AHD is a good dictionary, but no one said it is the be all and
end all.
P.P.S. Oh, and we could never be a regulating body. We have too many
dissenting opinions.
___________________attached______________________

--- In shavian@..., John Warner <john.warner@l...> wrote:
> I like the fact that English does not have a regulating body like
the
> French Academy - as I view them as language killers. They are like
King
> Canute attempting to hold back the waves of new words -
dictionaries are
> not arbiters of pronunciation they may well give an analysis of the
most
> common versions but they are not binding unless you make them so.
If we
> were playing scrabble for an award I accept the need for a defined
> dictionary but I view writing as far more anarchic than that. So, I
for
> one don't think we should have a standard dictionary to limit us to.
>
> Many languages followed French into the world of regulation and
have
> difficulty with changes, neologisms etc. The OED started as a
project to
> catalogue every word used in English and is huge, rambling and
still
> unfinished (it cannot ever be finished).
>
> Is not Shavian an attempt to replicate the sounds of English in
written
> form and it should do so not to some artificial standard but
represent
> the sounds spoken by the writer.
>
> Perhaps I have a limited view of Shavian but I use it in personal
stuff.
>
> I am fascinated by cultural imperialism - practised by the British
> successfully and currently by the citizens of the United States who
have
> even managed to colonise the word "Americans" - forgetting their
> northern and southern neighbours completely.
>
> I would not want to replicate that cultural imperialism in Shavian
> script either. Vive la difference!
>
> John Warner.
> --
> John Warner
>
> john.warner@l...




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From: paul vandenbrink
Date: 2004-04-08 22:03:51 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: dictionary choice

Toggle Shavian
Hi Joe & Carl

I agree with Joe in this matter. Everybody should be able to spell
their speech phonetically for their own
personal purposes. Not that I see how we can stop them, in any case.

But ideally, they should spell in Shavian based on their Personal
Pronouncation and if the word is beyond them for whatever reason,
they should ask a local native to say it to them or check the
Phonetic pronunciation in aa good Dictionary. I would hesitate to use
inferement from Traditional Orthography unless I was really desperate.

It is likely to perpetuate mistakes, such a pronoucing the "t" in
often.

regards, Paul V.

________________attached______________________


--- In shavian@..., "Joe" <allegrox_2000@y...> wrote:
> I agree completely. Everybody should be able to spell the way they
want for their own
> personal purposes (kind of like they some do now with chat lingo).
It's when it comes
> to formal or international Shavian, there needs to be a standard.
>
Any document they make available is in one of three
> major dialects of English. Those are North American English,
British English, and
> International English.
>
> I doubt anybody, anywhere, adheres to all the standards followed in
any of those
> documents on a regular basis. It's only necessary when you need to
put something
> out there for other people to read. And if necessary, you may
limit the text to just a
> local dialect. But an international standard will be necessary in
some cases, such as
> this example.
>
> So, there's no need to fret over attempts to conform your
spelling. We just need a
> standard that everyone will understand to better allow us to
communicate
> internationally.





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From: John Warner
Date: 2004-04-09 03:20:04 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Re: dictionary choice

Toggle Shavian
In message <c52lsa+lqbt@eGroups.com>, paul vandenbrink
<pvandenbrink@...> writes
>Hi John
>
>We are not talking about cultural imperialism in Shavian
>script here. We are simply trying to give some non-native speaker a
>hand-up. To write Shavian, you need to know how to say it in English.
>If you don't know the exact pronunciation in your accent group then
>you look it up in the Dictionary and you will find a nice safe
>neutral pronunciation.
>
>I would never suggest that anyone writing a note check all the words
>first in the dictionary.
>That negates the main benefit of the Shavian Alphabet.
>You just write it how it sounds.
>Shaw is a shortcut to literacy.
>
>Regards, Paul V.
>
>P.S. AHD is a good dictionary, but no one said it is the be all and
>end all.
>P.P.S. Oh, and we could never be a regulating body. We have too many
>dissenting opinions.

Hi Paul,

I agree that a quick note should be written as anyone feels as long as
it is understandable to the person expected to read it. I used to teach
and getting people to record information that I could read (or sometimes
that they could read back to me) was always a fun thing to work on.

I have to say that I feel that picking a single dictionary is limiting -
limiting to one language user group. There are I feel about four broad
categories of accent in the USA and an awful lot more in the UK - my
specific dialect / accent is a Yorkshire one with a close affinity to
the nearby Lancastrian dialects / accents and can thus be distinguished
clearly from accents / dialects within 20 km.

I often think of the song - a Harry Connick Junior one, I think, called
"Let's call the whole thing off"

With in OT the fabulous text:
You say "either" and I say "either"
You say "neither" I say "neither"
"either" "either", "neither" "neither"
Let's call the whole thing off

Which unless you knew the song is nonsensical and in Shavian would be
explicit.

I think that the best forms of cultural imperialism are those that are
not recognized as such. I had a wonderful experience of this recently
when at a club I belong to there was a discussion about retaining grace
and the loyal toast at the club dinners. One person, talking to me, said
"But the club has a history of being non-political and non-religious so
that is why I am for keeping the grace and loyal toast" - He didn't see
the illogical nature of his statement because to him having a religious
grace was not religious and having a loyal toast to the Queen was not
political.

So the fact that I feel that to choose the American Heritage Dictionary
is a manifestation of cultural imperialism, as would any dictionary
incidentally, is not addressed by denying it.

I don't doubt that the American Heritage Dictionary is a good
dictionary. It is not it that I query but the practice of picking one
dictionary that concerns me.

Maybe I am very biased by my own experience but my experience is that to
open my mouth and utter words is to be political - at least to position
me in the world of English speakers. In the US, I either have a quaint
British accent or more often with people in shops a slightly bizarre
incomprehensible accent.

Speakers of various forms of British English can understand several
accents (and dialects) including generally T.V. American (I call it that
as not everyone speaks it in the US and I certainly learnt it from the
T.V.) I do not pretend to speak successfully with these accents but I do
understand them.

So my vote is for no dictionary as a standard - it should be our own
pronunciations that count.

John Warner
--
John Warner

john.warner@...




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From: John Warner
Date: 2004-04-09 03:40:09 #
Subject: [shavian] analysis of a small portion of Androcles and the Lion

Toggle Shavian
Here is a frequency analysis of a page of Androcles and the Lion where I
included all the words on the page except the character names (these
might have skewed the sample somewhat being Latin in origin)

letter sound frequency
i if 53
l loll 44
s so 42
n nun 41
t tot 37
H they 35
a ado 23
V yew 21
z zoo 21
F ice 19
k kick 19
D array 18
A ash 17
e egg 17
m mine 17
I eat 15
b bib 14
v vow 13
d dead 12
N hung 12
O oak 12
o on 12
w woe 11
f fee 10
r roar 10
S sure 10
y ah 7
Q out 7
p peep 7
c church 6
x err 6
h haha 6
J judge 6
E age 5
R are 5
u up 5
M ooze 4
P or 3
Y awe 2
C ear 2
g gag 2
q oil 2
j yea 2
X air 1
W Ian 1
T thigh 1
U wool 1
Z measure 0

and the parallel text in O.T.

letter frequency
e 119
o 77
t 77
i 70
h 64
s 63
a 62
l 58
n 57
r 45
u 35
c 27
y 24
d 18
g 17
m 17
w 17
b 14
f 12
v 9
k 8
p 7
j 2
q 2
x 1
z 1

(I did a Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient analysis of the OT text
against a sample of British texts (30 million words) and American texts
(1 million words) and got a correlation of 0.939 - the nearer to 1 the
better the correlation)

This compares to Gulliver's Travels (1724) 0.989, Pride and Prejudice
(1813) 0.976 and Alice in Wonderland (1865) 0.943. I suspect that if the
count of the whole text was done the coefficient would have been higher.

Incidentally the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient for the British
and American texts was 1 (i.e. a perfect correlation).

The differences seem to be due largely to the use in OT of:
1) the silent "e" increasing both the letter "e" and the other vowels
(a, i, o, u) modified by it
2) "th" to represent they and thigh - boosting the "t" and "h" count
3) the abbreviations in Shavian script for "the", "and", "of" and "to"
to single letters
4) The rhoticisation spreads the vowels out even further in Shavian.

It is amazing what a bored ill person (i.e. me) can do to avoid daytime
television!

John Warner
--
John Warner

john.warner@...




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From: Hugh Birkenhead
Date: 2004-04-09 04:10:01 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Re: Number of American speakers vs. British Speakers

Toggle Shavian
Paul V wrote:
> Hi Hugh & Carl
> I have the "American Heritage Dictionary for Learners of English".
> It seems fine for me. It seems to more American based, but recognises
> the common British variations on pronunciation. Its seems to be good
> match and indicates pronunciation in simple straightforward manner.
> I will use it for any words that I am unsure about.

It's not the AHD I'm talking about. The version I'm referring to is the one
online at www.dictionary.com. That version is not so American-centric and
makes the same distinctions between sounds as Shavian does.

Hugh B




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From: j_brg
Date: 2004-04-09 04:34:59 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: standardization

Toggle Shavian
--- In shavian@..., "paul vandenbrink"
<pvandenbrink@s...> wrote:
> Hi T
...
> The Shaw spelling is phonetic......

No, it isn't, Shavian is phonemic.

I think this basic misunderstanding causes all of those
comments, "...but I pronounce 'cot' and 'caught' the same! Shavian
doesn't work for me."

Why is this so hard to grasp? I pronounce 'paw', 'pore' and 'poor'
the same and also 'book' and 'buck' the same, but I understand that
there must be different spellings. When I come across phonemes which
have phonetically merged in my accent _they cause me no problem
whatsoever_.

The only thing I can sympathise with is people who can not easily
distinguish stress. This is a symptom of Webster's dictionary which
gave a pronunciation guide which ignored stress. Stress is natural in
english and Webster did a great disservice.

> Regards, Paul V.

Midthanks
Joseph






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From: Ethan
Date: 2004-04-09 06:03:37 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Re: dictionary choice

Toggle Shavian
paul vandenbrink wrote:
> It is likely to perpetuate mistakes, such a pronoucing the "t" in
> often.

Is it a mistake that I pronounce the "t" in often?
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? "??????????" ???? ·??????????.
For those of you who haven't the benefit of Unicode support,
His wUd v kPs bI ritan "oftan" in GSEvWn.

The only time I don't say the "t" is when I'm being lazy in my speech.
--
·???????? - Ethan


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