Shawalphabet YahooGroup Archive Browser

From: "ed_shapard" <ed_shapard@...>
Date: 2009-03-01 07:19:49 #
Subject: Re: Vowels in automated transliteration

Toggle Shavian
Thomas,
If Moby's biggest drawback is that it has the father/bother merger,
the best way around this might be to compile a list of words with the
'ah' sound of 'father' in them. I have a feeling that those words are
rare compared to the 'on' words. Perhaps if there's a way to search
for the pronunciation symbol for that sound in an online dictionary....

Stress could probably be used to seperate ERR from ARRay.

One other complication: In my opinion, the ligations should only be
used when the two ligated sounds fall within the same syllable. Thus
assuming you pronounce it uh-ROO-buh, 'Aruba' shouldn't start with
'array', but rather 'ado' followed by 'roar'. Using the ligated
'array' would lead people to pronounce it: 'er-OOO-buh'.

Does Moby provide syllable information? If so, it might be possible to
correctly automate replacing letters with their ligated forms.

here's my list of ligations:
ARE = Ah+Roar & On+Roar
OR = Awe+Roar
Air = Egg+Roar
ERR = Up+Roar
ARRay = Ado+Roar
EAR = EAT+Roar
IAN = EAT+Ado
YEW = Yea+OOze


--- In shawalphabet@yahoogroups.com, "Thomas Thurman" <tthurman@...>
wrote:
>
> I spent some of a long aeroplane trip the other day comparing the
> vowels allowed in the Moby and CMUDict lexicons with those used in
> Shavian. In each case I looked up the name of the Shavian letter in
> the given lexicon, and these are my results:
>
> Shavian Moby CMUDict
> code example code example
> IF I /I/f IH IH1 F
> EGG E /E/g EH EH1 G
> ASH & /&/S/ AE AE1 SH
> ADO @ /@/'d/u/ AH AH0 D UW1
> ON A /A/n AA AA1 N
> WOOL U w/U/l UH W UH1 L
> OUT AU /AU/t AW AW1 T
> AH A /A/ AA AA1
> EAT i /i/t IY IY1 T
> AGE eI /eI/dZ/ EY EY1 JH
> ICE aI /aI/s AY AY1 S
> UP @ /@/p AH AH1 P
> OAK oU /oU/k OW OW1 K
> OOZE u /u/z UW UW1 Z
> OIL Oi /Oi/l OY OY1 L
> AWE O /O/ AA AA1
>
> Moby merges: Ado/Up, On/Ah (this is the father/bother merger)
> CMUDict merges: Ado/Up, On/Ah/Awe
>
> So it would seem that Moby was a generally better choice for a
> lexicon, although we still can't get away from the father/bother merger.
>
> As noted in an earlier thread, Ado/Up can still be distinguished using
> stress, which both lexicons mark.
>
> Thomas
>

From: "paul vandenbrink" <vandenbrinkg@...>
Date: 2009-03-04 14:25:04 #
Subject: Re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
Hi Ethan

I guess I did not make my point clearly enough.
I am not suggesting the necessity of an additional
Shaw Letter. It might be nice, from a phonetic point of view,
but that hardly makes it necessary. I am merely curious as to
this sound might be found, in those rare places where it does exist.
I suspect that outside of situation of a consonant cluster where the w-sound follows an unvoiced consonant, there are remarkably few cases where this sound is used. Wh is a rare Diagraph in Roman spelling, and I believe most of those words, are pronounced with a voiced w-sound, even by those people who can make the distinction.
For example, whether, is always pronounced like weather.
The few that I do note as still being eligible to be pronounced with the un-voiced w-sound are:
what
which
why
wind
whoosh
wisp
aware
awake
awoke
awhile
Any other wh-sound eligable words, that you can think of?

Regards, Paul V.
_______________________attzched___________________________________
--- In shawalphabet@yahoogroups.com, Ethan <ethan@...> wrote:
> Ethan wrote:
> > jeff wrote:
> >> On Monday 2008 July 07 21:32:41 Ethan wrote:
> > <snip>
> >>> in Shavian. While the unvoiced w sound is heard after most unvoiced
> >>> consonants, this still does not make it a distinct phoneme, as there are
> >>> no examples where voiced/unvoiced w makes a difference in meaning.
> >> witch / which?
> >
> > Witch begins with a W sound, Which begins with an H sound.
> > That is, ð`¢ð`¦ð`—/ð`£ð`¢ð`¦ð`— (wich/hwich). Like I said:
> >
> >>> The
> >>> difference always depends on another letter.
> >
> > In this case it's the letter ð`£ (ha-ha). You wouldn't say that
> > ð`¢ð`¦ð`—/ð`•ð`¢ð`¦ð`— (witch/switch) was a voiceless w pair would you? Why
> > ð`¢ð`¦ð`—/ð`£ð`¢ð`¦ð`— (wich/hwich)?
> >
>
> And I should add as well that in many dialects, witch/which is not a
> minimal pair at all, but they are both pronounced the same. In fact,
> the only reason why I distinguish them is because my father and
> grandfather distinguished them in their speech. My mother did not, and
> I can go either way when I talk!
>
>
> --
> ('> He shall cover thee with his feathers, <')
> /)) and under his wings shalt thou trust: ((\
> //'' his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. ''\\
>

From: Star Raven <celestraof12worlds@...>
Date: 2009-03-04 16:27:11 #
Subject: Re: [shawalphabet] Re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
I disagree with Wind, wisp, aware, awake and awoke. I don't pronounce it awhoke.

Contentious,
--Star

==========
"Life isn't worth living. It's to be taken, and beaten, and wrestled, and formed in your image."
--Ares, Xena: Warrior Princess


My LJ: http://www.livejournal.com/users/wodentoad
Andre Norton Forum: http://forums.delphiforums.com/colorado16/




________________________________
From: paul vandenbrink <vandenbrinkg@...>
To: shawalphabet@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, March 4, 2009 9:25:04 AM
Subject: [shawalphabet] Re: keyword pronunciation


Hi Ethan

I guess I did not make my point clearly enough.
I am not suggesting the necessity of an additional
Shaw Letter. It might be nice, from a phonetic point of view,
but that hardly makes it necessary. I am merely curious as to
this sound might be found, in those rare places where it does exist.
I suspect that outside of situation of a consonant cluster where the w-sound follows an unvoiced consonant, there are remarkably few cases where this sound is used. Wh is a rare Diagraph in Roman spelling, and I believe most of those words, are pronounced with a voiced w-sound, even by those people who can make the distinction.
For example, whether, is always pronounced like weather.
The few that I do note as still being eligible to be pronounced with the un-voiced w-sound are:
what
which
why
wind
whoosh
wisp
aware
awake
awoke
awhile
Any other wh-sound eligable words, that you can think of?

Regards, Paul V.
____________ _________ __attzched_ _________ _________ _________ _______
--- In shawalphabet@ yahoogroups. com, Ethan <ethan@...> wrote:
> Ethan wrote:
> > jeff wrote:
> >> On Monday 2008 July 07 21:32:41 Ethan wrote:
> > <snip>
> >>> in Shavian. While the unvoiced w sound is heard after most unvoiced
> >>> consonants, this still does not make it a distinct phoneme, as there are
> >>> no examples where voiced/unvoiced w makes a difference in meaning.
> >> witch / which?
> >
> > Witch begins with a W sound, Which begins with an H sound.
> > That is, ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`—/ð�`£ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`— (wich/hwich) . Like I said:
> >
> >>> The
> >>> difference always depends on another letter.
> >
> > In this case it's the letter ð�`£ (ha-ha). You wouldn't say that
> > ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`—/ð�`•ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`— (witch/switch) was a voiceless w pair would you? Why
> > ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`—/ð�`£ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`— (wich/hwich) ?
> >
>
> And I should add as well that in many dialects, witch/which is not a
> minimal pair at all, but they are both pronounced the same. In fact,
> the only reason why I distinguish them is because my father and
> grandfather distinguished them in their speech. My mother did not, and
> I can go either way when I talk!
>
>
> --
> ('> He shall cover thee with his feathers, <')
> /)) and under his wings shalt thou trust: ((\
> //'' his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. ''\\
>

From: pgabhart <pgabhart@...>
Date: 2009-03-04 18:14:00 #
Subject: Re: [shawalphabet] Re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
I think Paul is simply wrong about the prevalence of this sound for
those who still employ it. Those of us who use "hw" consider it
important. Read apparently changed his mind about its importance among
Americans, Scots etc. since he added it to Quikscript's alphabet. I
suspect that he found after working with people around the
English-speaking world with Shavian, that its absence was missed.

The sound is subtle. My younger brother does not use it, and,
consequently, did not hear it in my speech until I mentioned it to him.
At that point, he was incredulous to learn that I use it in most of the
words spelt in TO with the digraph "wh."

For me, the difference between "witch" and "which" is the "hw." They
are definitely not homophones. And the subjects of the Prince of Wales
would never be confused with large aquatic mammals.

I had a friend who is a singer. Even though he does not use "hw"
himself in his speech, he said any well-trained singer uses it in
singing. No singer would pronounce "why" the same as the penultimate
letter of the Roman alphabet. I just listened to a clip of "Why do the
Nations so Furiously Rage Together." The singer clearly uses "hw" every
time he sings "Why do the nations..."

I agree with Star and do not use "hw" for the words she notes below. I
also pronounce "whether" with "hw" despite Paul's pronouncement that
"hw" is never used with "whether."

Paige

Star Raven wrote:
> I disagree with Wind, wisp, aware, awake and awoke. I don't pronounce
> it awhoke.
>
> Contentious,
> --Star
>
> =========> "Life isn't worth living. It's to be taken, and beaten, and wrestled,
> and formed in your image."
> --Ares, Xena: Warrior Princess
>
> My LJ: http://www.livejournal.com/users/wodentoad
> Andre Norton Forum: http://forums.delphiforums.com/colorado16/
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* paul vandenbrink <vandenbrinkg@...>
> *To:* shawalphabet@yahoogroups.com
> *Sent:* Wednesday, March 4, 2009 9:25:04 AM
> *Subject:* [shawalphabet] Re: keyword pronunciation
>
> Hi Ethan
>
> I guess I did not make my point clearly enough.
> I am not suggesting the necessity of an additional
> Shaw Letter. It might be nice, from a phonetic point of view,
> but that hardly makes it necessary. I am merely curious as to
> this sound might be found, in those rare places where it does exist.
> I suspect that outside of situation of a consonant cluster where the
> w-sound follows an unvoiced consonant, there are remarkably few cases
> where this sound is used. Wh is a rare Diagraph in Roman spelling, and
> I believe most of those words, are pronounced with a voiced w-sound,
> even by those people who can make the distinction.
> For example, whether, is always pronounced like weather.
> The few that I do note as still being eligible to be pronounced with
> the un-voiced w-sound are:
> what
> which
> why
> wind
> whoosh
> wisp
> aware
> awake
> awoke
> awhile
> Any other wh-sound eligable words, that you can think of?
>
> Regards, Paul V.
> ____________ _________ __attzched_ _________ _________ _________ _______
> --- In shawalphabet@ yahoogroups. com
> <mailto:shawalphabet%40yahoogroups.com>, Ethan <ethan@...> wrote:
> > Ethan wrote:
> > > jeff wrote:
> > >> On Monday 2008 July 07 21:32:41 Ethan wrote:
> > > <snip>
> > >>> in Shavian. While the unvoiced w sound is heard after most unvoiced
> > >>> consonants, this still does not make it a distinct phoneme, as
> there are
> > >>> no examples where voiced/unvoiced w makes a difference in meaning.
> > >> witch / which?
> > >
> > > Witch begins with a W sound, Which begins with an H sound.
> > > That is, ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`—/ð�`£ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`— (wich/hwich) . Like I said:
> > >
> > >>> The
> > >>> difference always depends on another letter.
> > >
> > > In this case it's the letter ð�`£ (ha-ha). You wouldn't say that
> > > ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`—/ð�`•ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`— (witch/switch) was a voiceless w
> pair would you? Why
> > > ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`—/ð�`£ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`— (wich/hwich) ?
> > >
> >
> > And I should add as well that in many dialects, witch/which is not a
> > minimal pair at all, but they are both pronounced the same. In fact,
> > the only reason why I distinguish them is because my father and
> > grandfather distinguished them in their speech. My mother did not, and
> > I can go either way when I talk!
> >
> >
> > --
> > ('> He shall cover thee with his feathers, <')
> > /)) and under his wings shalt thou trust: ((\
> > //'' his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. ''\\
> >
>
>
>

From: "seth" <seth.askason@...>
Date: 2009-03-06 00:46:50 #
Subject: tranziSonz v H aposelz

Toggle Shavian
trAnziSonz v H aposelz:

/AndrM waz krMsifFd in /pAtrE in /akEia.

...

/sFmon /pIter waz krMsifFd in /rOm.

...

on H sEm dE, hiz wFf, /perpetjMa, waz kild bF wFld bIsts in H arIna.

...

/ JEmz zebedI waz H first t bI mRtird--kild wiH H sOrd bF /herod agripa.

...

hiz broHer, /Jon, eksperiensd a nAcural deT At /efesus in H jIr 103 wen
hI waz 101 jIrz v EJ.

...

filip waz krMsifFd n burId At /hFerapolis. At H fUt v hiz kros hiz wFf
kontinMd H testimOni t hiz murdererz until HE stOnd her t deT.

...

/naTAniel dFd in /india.

...

it waz in /TrEs, At /lisimAkia HAt unbelIviN JMz konspFrd wiH /rOmAn
sOlJerz t briN abQt H deT v /mATjM.

...

/tomas waz beheded bF /rOman EJents At /mYlta.

...

/JEmz n /JMdas /Alfius returnd t Her fAmilIz n fiSiN biznes n, fOr H
rest v Her lFvz, fondli rememberd Her 4 jIrz wiH /JIzus.

...

Az An Old mAn n fIbel, /sFmon zelOtes ended hiz prIciN karIr n waz burId
in H hRt v /Afrika.

...

/iskEriot's fFnal flIiN from H reAlitIz v mOrtal egzistens waz akompliSd
bF sMisFd.

K

From: "Yahya" <yahya@...>
Date: 2009-03-07 11:29:14 #
Subject: Re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
Hi all,

Yep, Paul is soundly outvoted on this one! :-)

BTW, many people who don't believe they use the 'wh' phoneme, IMO do. Consider how you pronounce the word 'who' - I bet it's either 'hoo' (to rhyme with 'shoo') or - if you're the kind of person who usually drops their aitches - 'oo' (as in 'oo-er!').

And what is 'hoo' but breath + rounding + the vowel 'oo'? Just as 'which' is breath + rounding + the vowel 'I' + the consonant 'ch'. (Whereas 'witch' is rounding + the vowel 'I' + the consonant 'ch'.)

For a spoken sound to be classified as 'wh' rather than 'w', it is only necessary that it have breath ('aspiration') as well as rounding. It is not necessary that the aspiration be forceful or exaggerated, just that it be noticeable. It need not start before the breath, nor continue after it; it may do either, both or none.

While I have no doubt that many people do make homophones of 'which' and 'witch', by losing the aspiration, but I doubt that anyone can avoid using 'wh' in 'who', unless they typically sound no aitches (losing all "aspirations" ;-) )

Best,
Yahya


--- In shawalphabet@yahoogroups.com, pgabhart <pgabhart@...> wrote:
>
> I think Paul is simply wrong about the prevalence of this sound for
> those who still employ it. Those of us who use "hw" consider it
> important. Read apparently changed his mind about its importance among
> Americans, Scots etc. since he added it to Quikscript's alphabet. I
> suspect that he found after working with people around the
> English-speaking world with Shavian, that its absence was missed.
>
> The sound is subtle. My younger brother does not use it, and,
> consequently, did not hear it in my speech until I mentioned it to him.
> At that point, he was incredulous to learn that I use it in most of the
> words spelt in TO with the digraph "wh."
>
> For me, the difference between "witch" and "which" is the "hw." They
> are definitely not homophones. And the subjects of the Prince of Wales
> would never be confused with large aquatic mammals.
>
> I had a friend who is a singer. Even though he does not use "hw"
> himself in his speech, he said any well-trained singer uses it in
> singing. No singer would pronounce "why" the same as the penultimate
> letter of the Roman alphabet. I just listened to a clip of "Why do the
> Nations so Furiously Rage Together." The singer clearly uses "hw" every
> time he sings "Why do the nations..."
>
> I agree with Star and do not use "hw" for the words she notes below. I
> also pronounce "whether" with "hw" despite Paul's pronouncement that
> "hw" is never used with "whether."
>
> Paige
>
> Star Raven wrote:
> > I disagree with Wind, wisp, aware, awake and awoke. I don't pronounce
> > it awhoke.
> >
> > Contentious,
> > --Star
> >
> > ==========
> > "Life isn't worth living. It's to be taken, and beaten, and wrestled,
> > and formed in your image."
> > --Ares, Xena: Warrior Princess
> >
> > My LJ: http://www.livejournal.com/users/wodentoad
> > Andre Norton Forum: http://forums.delphiforums.com/colorado16/
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > *From:* paul vandenbrink <vandenbrinkg@...>
> > *To:* shawalphabet@yahoogroups.com
> > *Sent:* Wednesday, March 4, 2009 9:25:04 AM
> > *Subject:* [shawalphabet] Re: keyword pronunciation
> >
> > Hi Ethan
> >
> > I guess I did not make my point clearly enough.
> > I am not suggesting the necessity of an additional
> > Shaw Letter. It might be nice, from a phonetic point of view,
> > but that hardly makes it necessary. I am merely curious as to
> > this sound might be found, in those rare places where it does exist.
> > I suspect that outside of situation of a consonant cluster where the
> > w-sound follows an unvoiced consonant, there are remarkably few cases
> > where this sound is used. Wh is a rare Diagraph in Roman spelling, and
> > I believe most of those words, are pronounced with a voiced w-sound,
> > even by those people who can make the distinction.
> > For example, whether, is always pronounced like weather.
> > The few that I do note as still being eligible to be pronounced with
> > the un-voiced w-sound are:
> > what
> > which
> > why
> > wind
> > whoosh
> > wisp
> > aware
> > awake
> > awoke
> > awhile
> > Any other wh-sound eligable words, that you can think of?
> >
> > Regards, Paul V.
> > ____________ _________ __attzched_ _________ _________ _________ _______
> > --- In shawalphabet@ yahoogroups. com
> > <mailto:shawalphabet%40yahoogroups.com>, Ethan <ethan@> wrote:
> > > Ethan wrote:
> > > > jeff wrote:
> > > >> On Monday 2008 July 07 21:32:41 Ethan wrote:
> > > > <snip>
> > > >>> in Shavian. While the unvoiced w sound is heard after most unvoiced
> > > >>> consonants, this still does not make it a distinct phoneme, as
> > there are
> > > >>> no examples where voiced/unvoiced w makes a difference in meaning.
> > > >> witch / which?
> > > >
> > > > Witch begins with a W sound, Which begins with an H sound.
> > > > That is, ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`â€"/ð�`£ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`â€" (wich/hwich) . Like I said:
> > > >
> > > >>> The
> > > >>> difference always depends on another letter.
> > > >
> > > > In this case it's the letter ð�`£ (ha-ha). You wouldn't say that
> > > > ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`â€"/ð�`•ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`â€" (witch/switch) was a voiceless w
> > pair would you? Why
> > > > ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`â€"/ð�`£ð�`¢ð�`¦ð�`â€" (wich/hwich) ?
> > > >
> > >
> > > And I should add as well that in many dialects, witch/which is not a
> > > minimal pair at all, but they are both pronounced the same. In fact,
> > > the only reason why I distinguish them is because my father and
> > > grandfather distinguished them in their speech. My mother did not, and
> > > I can go either way when I talk!
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > ('> He shall cover thee with his feathers, <')
> > > /)) and under his wings shalt thou trust: ((\
> > > //'' his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. ''\\
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>

From: "Yahya" <yahya@...>
Date: 2009-03-07 15:19:57 #
Subject: Re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
Very good, dshep! That's a fine set of examples you've collected.

But allow me to disagree with just a handful of them, namely:
1. whew/woo
2. whack/wak (you don't listen to much rap, I bet ...)
3. whim/Wim (Dutch proper name, as in the film-maker Wim Wenders - never gets aspirated)
4. whelk/Welk (American surname, as in bandleader Lawrence Welk, never aspirated)

Hmmm ... no thumb! (Whether we should admit proper names in minimal pairs, I'm unsure; after all, they often preserve archaisms, and thus don't follow the logic of the language of their speakers.)

And also, once again, reiterate that IMO the distinction between 'w' and 'wh' phonemes is one of aspiration only, not of voicing. Any change in voicing in minimal pairs seems - IMHO! - irrelevant.

Penultimately, let me ask you, how do you pronounce 'whoop'? It's a word we only ever came across in print, e.g. as in 'war-whoops', but our (very old) English teacher told us (47 years ago) it should be pronounced 'hoop', objecting to us making it 'woop' or 'hwoop'.

Which reminded me: to say that someone comes from a totally unimportant little backwater (you know, the kind of 'locality' marked on a map with a place name, but only two or three houses to be seen in the vicinity - not even a 'hamlet'), here in Australia we say they 'come from Woop-Woop'. Definitely not 'whoop-whoop'!

Regards,
Yahya


--- In shawalphabet@yahoogroups.com, dshepx@... wrote:
>
> Besides:
> what/watt, wheel/we'll, when/wen, where/(some pronunciations of)"were",
> whether/weather, which/witch, whine/wine, and why/wye,
>
> There are:
> whale/wail, whang/Wang, wheal/weal, whence/wince, whet/wet, whey/way,
> Whig/wig, while/wile, whir/were, whish/wish, whit/wit, white/wight,
> whither/wither, whoa/woe,
>
> Some words that may not have perfect matching contrasts but almost do:
> whack (what the Mafia does to rivals)/wacky, whimper/wimp, whirl or
> whorl/world, whist/wistful,
>
> Other hw- words without any minimal contrast (known to me) are:
> wham, wharf, wheat (weet sounds inedible to me), wheedle (if you
> tried to weedle someone to do something, would it work?), wheeze,
> whelk, whelm (as in overwhelm), whelp, whew, whiff (could you say,
> I caught a wiff of something?), whiffletree, whim, whimper, whimsical,
> whimsy, whinny, whip (you couldn't wip someone, could you?), whippet,
> whipsaw, whisk, whisker, whisk(e)y, whisper (wisper, which would
> introduce a voiced consonant into this word, is a contradiction in
> terms), whistle, Whitsun, whittle (I dare you to ask someone who
> whittles if he were a wittler), whiz, whoop, whoosh, and whopper.
>
> Some of these words are onomatopoetic, but would no longer be if the
> unvoiced /hw/ is allowed to decay to voiced /w/:
> whish, whack, whir, whirl, wham, wheeze, whew, whinny, whish, whisk,
> whiz, and whoosh.
>
> Which Whigs wear wigs, and why?
>
> whoppingly,
> dshep
>

From: Thomas Thurman <tthurman@...>
Date: 2009-03-07 15:40:22 #
Subject: Re: [shawalphabet] Re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
2009/3/7 Yahya <yahya@...>:
> And what is 'hoo' but breath + rounding + the vowel 'oo'?  Just as 'which' is breath + rounding + the vowel 'I' + the consonant 'ch'.  (Whereas 'witch' is rounding + the vowel 'I' + the consonant 'ch'.)

FWIW, there's no rounding when I say "who"-- I pronounce it exactly
like "hoot" without the final "t".

T

From: dshep <dshepx@...>
Date: 2009-03-10 03:51:15 #
Subject: re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
yahya wrote:

> Very good, dshep! That's a fine set of examples you've collected.

Thank you.

> But allow me to disagree with just a handful of them, namely:

> 1. whew/woo

Do you mean to say that these two words constitute a minimal pair?
I would pronounce them as hwyoo/woo, but perhaps that's not much
of a difference.

> 2. whack/wak (you don't listen to much rap, I bet ...)

Guilty as charged. Is 'wak' a word? Hwat does it mean? Incidentally,
I remember an older word (or term), WAC, which stood for Women's
Army Corps, and was pronounced in such a way to form a perfect
minimal pair with 'whack'.

> 3. whim/Wim (Dutch proper name, as in the film-maker Wim Wenders -
> never gets aspirated)

> 4. whelk/Welk (American surname, as in bandleader Lawrence Welk,
> never> aspirated)

> Hmmm ... no thumb! (Whether we should admit proper names in
> minimal pairs, I'm unsure; after all, they often preserve archaisms,
> and thus don't follow the logic of the language of their speakers.)

Well, I don't know. Perhaps you are right. Proper names do often preserve
archaic pronunciations, as you say, but is this a disqualification? We shall
have to ask Paul if he hears a difference between his name and the word
'poll'.

> And also, once again, reiterate that IMO the distinction between 'w' and
> 'wh' phonemes is one of aspiration only, not of voicing. Any change in
> voicing in minimal pairs seems - IMHO! - irrelevant.

Hmm. Yes, the difference is the presence or lack thereof of aspiration, which
is enough to constitute a minimal pair, I would think. If it is aspirated it is by
definition unvoiced, thereby contrasting with anything similar that is voiced.
If there is a contrast in the initial element of two words that rhyme then you
have a minimal pair. The only relevance is that they can be distinguished.
Am I missing something?

> Penultimately, let me ask you, how do you pronounce 'whoop'? It's a word we
> only ever came across in print, e.g. as in 'war-whoops', but our (very old)
> English teacher told us (47 years ago) it should be pronounced 'hoop', objecting
> to us making it 'woop' or 'hwoop'.

I have tried to think if I have ever had the opportunity to pronounce this
word but cannot remember a single occasion. However, were I asked to
do so I would say 'hwoop'. War-hoops sounds most unmartial and a bit
ridiculous to me. Nor would I consider riding into town for a good time and
'hooping-it-up'.  On the other hand there is the expression 'whoops and
hollers' where hoops might be the natural choice.

> Which reminded me: to say that someone comes from a totally unimportant little
> backwater (you know, the kind of 'locality' marked on a map with a place name,
> but only two or three houses to be seen in the vicinity - not even a 'hamlet'),
> here in Australia we say they 'come from Woop-Woop'. Definitely not
> 'whoop-whoop'!

How is it spelt, woop or whoop? Or is it ever?

> Regards,
> Yahya

I wrote earlier that Obama would be the first president to abandon the 'hw'
pronunciation, but since then I have on two occasions heard him quite
distinctly use it, both times in a similar situation, namely, when beginning a
sentence with the word in question and at the same time heavily stressing
this opening word. "Hwere we disagree with…", and "Hwether we succeed
or not depends …" In other positions the aspiration may not be present.
This is a rhythm one hears often in political speech, and it goes something
like this: A...b...c...c...b...b...A, beginning and ending on a strong note.

always ready to hwoop and hwoller,
dshep


     

From: dshep <dshepx@...>
Date: 2009-03-10 04:02:05 #
Subject: re: keyword pronunciation

Toggle Shavian
Thomas wrote:

> FWIW, there's no rounding when I say "who"-- I pronounce it exactly
> like "hoot" without the final "t".

So would I, but I think the rounding in this case comes about as a result
of forming the mouth to pronounce the following vowel -- 'oo', which you
would not need to do, say, for 'whee/he'. Hey! Another minimal pair,

hwow,
dshep