Shavian eGroup Archive Browser
From: gerald baker
Date: 2003-03-18 00:34:54 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Err and lol
Toggle Shavian
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 13:00:21 -0800 (PST)
From: "gerald baker" <glbaker50613@...> Subject:
Self-serving Texans call opponents "evil."
To: opinion@...
The theme song of President Bush's Iraq war seems to
be "The Yellow Rose Of Texas," because I've heard it a
lot, lately. It was also a Confederate marching song
during the Civil War.
It was supposedly a tribute to Emily Morgan, a slave
whose loyalty to her master helped to prolong slavery.
She helped the Texans defeat the Mexicans, who would
have freed her people in 1835.
In 1829, Texas was part of Mexico, and its main source
of income was cotton, raised by slaves. My
encyclopedia says Texans were "angered" when Mexico
outlawed slavery that year. They evaded that law until
1835, when Mexico sent an army against them. The
Mexicans were defeated.
The Texans portrayed that war as one against an "evil"
Mexican ruler, Santa Anna, but their own absolute
tyranny over the slaves was more cruel. Today's
Texans, Bush and Cheney, likewise portray their war as
one against "evil" Saddam Hussein, to distract
attention from their own brutal intentions toward
Iraq's people and the Palestinians.
My Canadian-born great-grandfather Jacob Schaub came
to the US in 1860 and settled at Decorah, Iowa. While
still a Canadian citizen, he served in the Union Army
in the Civil War.
My cousin Jann Haugen, of Fargo, North Dakota, a
great-granddaughter of Jacob Schaub, informed me that
he also brought back freed slaves to Decorah, perhaps
en route to Canada. She supposes that he worked with
the Underground Railroad.
Gerald Baker
624 W. 8th St., Cedar Falls, Iowa
--- Ethan <ethanl@...> wrote:
> gerald baker wrote:
> > Please let me out of this group. It's wasting my
> > meager computer time this week. Gerald Baker
>
> I'm a member of a group that doesn't normally get
> that kind of response
> until it's getting more than 50 postings a day!
> I've seen it at more
> than 100 a day during a hot discussion.
>
> If you enjoy a topic, enjoy it. If not,
> unsubscribe.
> shavian-unsubscribe@...
>
> --
> Ethan
>
>
__________________________________________________
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From: Joe
Date: 2003-03-18 02:55:42 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Spelling reform in simple stages
Toggle Shavian
After writing the words you listed in T.O., IPA, and in Shavian, I
still think that my rule explains all of them perfectly. If the l is
followed by a vowel sound, then it is not syllabic. If the l is not
followed by a vowel sound (including in final position), then it is
syllabic. The only case I can think of where there might be a
distinction is in the environment of consonant + l + vowel. This
occurs because, in this position, the vowel before the l is seperate
from it. But perhaps I just need more examples.
-AllegroX
--- In shavian@..., "paul vandenbrink"
<pvandenbrink@s...> wrote:
> Hi Joe
>
> Just to clarify a few of your points. You have made some over-
> generalizations.
> First, I think you are more or less correct in the rule that
> If an l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic
> (but not necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not.
> However, that rule applys more to the Roman Alphabet, than the Shaw
> Alphabet. It works, because in the Roman Alphabet it is common to
> double the L, in order to indicate a short vowel or syllabic L.
> For example, Ellen, Elaine, Ilene, Alvin, Earl, tail, elephant,
> elavator, electric.
> The Shaw Alphabet does not have the luxury of inserting null
letters,
> to indicate an alternate pronunciation.
> Also L followed by an "e" or an L at the end of a word is
frequently
> syllabic. But I really don't want to have to learn all the I before
E
> except after C rules that make the Roman Alphabet such a headache.
> I think the situation of when "r" is syllabic is much more complex
> than "l".
> Also most Non-Rhotic English speakers do pronounce the "r" after a
> vowel at the end word, if the next word begins with a vowel.
> By the way,
> I am glad I speak a Rhotic form of English, so I don't have to
spell
> out different variants of the same word, based on context.
> The r diagraphs are a nice way to isolate this speach variation.
>
> Regards, Paul V.
>
> Regards, Paul V.
>
> --- In shavian@..., "Joe" <allegrox_2000@y...> wrote:
> > The syllabic l differs from a schwer in that it is not a vowel,
but
> a
> > a glide from a schwa to the l consonant. For that reason, I
> usually
> > spell it as a schwa followed by an l. The IPA indicates a
> syllabic
> > l by placing a superscript schwa before it. But I'm never
certain
> > how to deal with either of these sounds. It seems to me that
when
> an
> > l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic (but not
> > necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not. For the
> > most part, at least, this is decided by position.
> > I wonder if, perhaps, r sounds could be treated the same
way.
> > If you ask an average American whether a final r is a consonant
or
> a
> > vowel, I'd wager that almost everone would think of it as a
> > consonant, even though it isn't really. So, why can't we just
use
> r
> > for a syllabic r as well? In this case, I would spell the
> > word "roar" as "rOr." I would then spell the word "ear"
as "Ir."
> > Readers would know that the r in "array" is not syllabic because
> it's
> > followed by a vowel. The r in "board" is syllabic because it is
> not
> > followed by a vowel. Since most Americans don't distinguish
> between
> > them, we can hardly consider them seperate phonemes. These are
> just
> > different realizations of the same phoneme (it is hardly uncommon
> for
> > a single phoneme to come out differently in different
> environments).
> > Non-rhotic accents like British, however, are an entirely
different
> > matter. The syllabic r in these accents can just be left out
since
> > it isn't pronounced.
> >
> > -Joe
> >
> >
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From: Joe
Date: 2003-03-18 03:26:24 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Err and lol
Toggle Shavian
You're right. I tried out your word pairs and found that
free/furry, through/thorough, fro/furrow, kree/curry are
distinguished only by their syllabic Rs. Written in Shavian, these
differ in only one letter. Merging the phonemes then, would make
them identical. They don't all hold, though. A few are
distinguished in other ways. However, they are close enough to be
confusing, which I think merits maintaining the distinction, anyway.
Thanks for bringing up the point. I thought I had read your
earlier message, but I aparrantly missed or forgot it. I am a bit
forgetful sometimes. But I think the syllabic l merger still works,
at least. If they were significantly different, I think Read would
have included an extra letter for that, too.
So it seems this is what we've got so far (though I'm not
claiming a consesus -- I haven't counted): l/syllabic l are the same
phoneme; syllabic r is different from sub-syllabic r, and is at least
one unique phoneme (or two for some speakers). Does that sound right?
-AllegroX
--- In shavian@..., Ethan <ethanl@3...> wrote:
> Joe wrote:
> > The syllabic l differs from a schwer in that it is not a vowel,
but a
> > a glide from a schwa to the l consonant. For that reason, I
usually
> > spell it as a schwa followed by an l. The IPA indicates a
syllabic
> > l by placing a superscript schwa before it. But I'm never
certain
> > how to deal with either of these sounds. It seems to me that
when an
> > l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic (but not
> > necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not. For the
> > most part, at least, this is decided by position.
>
> The whole idea of the shavian alphabet is to only write phonemes.
So,
> is the ado before the lol a phoneme? Would it make a difference in
> sense if the ado were left off? I tend to think there's no
phonemic
> difference between syllabic lol and non-syllabic lol, so it should
work
> just fine to spell it without any Ado. Of course, there may be an
> accent or dialect that needs an ado before syllabic Lol. But I
kind of
> doubt it.
>
> > I wonder if, perhaps, r sounds could be treated the same
way.
> > If you ask an average American whether a final r is a consonant
or a
> > vowel, I'd wager that almost everone would think of it as a
> > consonant, even though it isn't really. So, why can't we just
use r
> > for a syllabic r as well? In this case, I would spell the
> > word "roar" as "rOr." I would then spell the word "ear"
as "Ir."
> > Readers would know that the r in "array" is not syllabic because
it's
> > followed by a vowel. The r in "board" is syllabic because it is
not
> > followed by a vowel. Since most Americans don't distinguish
between
> > them, we can hardly consider them seperate phonemes. These are
just
> > different realizations of the same phoneme (it is hardly uncommon
for
> > a single phoneme to come out differently in different
environments).
> > Non-rhotic accents like British, however, are an entirely
different
> > matter. The syllabic r in these accents can just be left out
since
> > it isn't pronounced.
> >
> > -Joe
>
> Maybe you didn't read the message I posted earlier. The syllabic
> err/array sound is a separate phoneme from the non-syllabic roar
and the
> diphthongs are/or/air/ear. For instance, roar/rower, free/furry,
> throw/thorough, fro/furrow, Kree/curry. So you can't merge roar
with
> err/array.
>
> --
> Ethan
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From: Hugh Birkenhead
Date: 2003-03-18 04:08:19 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Back to the Cot/Caught Merger
Toggle Shavian
It's all very well say 'keep it for those who use it' but this will only lead to a multi-tiered Shavian system. The 'ah'/'on' distinction just isn't made by the General American dialect, according to all phone tables I can see, including that used in the Merriam Webster dictionary. This means that the letter cannot really be 'understood' - it must just be taught; e.g. "you may not understand why you have to use 'ah' instead of 'on' in this case but trust us, you must do it".
General American is apparently the majority dialect throughout the world and should not be disadvantaged by the Shaw Alphabet. Removing the 'on' phoneme will not disadvantage Brit-Eng speakers unnecessarily as might be supposed: if the 'Northern English' conventions for 'ah'/'ash' are observed (e.g. gr[æ]ss not gr[a:]ss), there will be VERY few, if any, problems telling when the 'ah' letter represents the 'ah' or 'on' sound in Brit-Eng. This has the added bonus of allowing Shavian spelling to be more synchronised across the Atlantic.
I think that the ideal of 'spell how you speak' is nice, but it is not the way forward. Shavian cannot cater for everybody and retain its integrity. If it had a character for every phoneme and allophone used in every dialect of English, it would remain a linguistic oddity with little practical use. The alphabet has a great deal of responsibility to make sure that conflicting spellings are automatically avoided. At present this does not happen by there being redundant and ambiguous letters.
Hugh B
----- Original Message -----
From: Ethan <mailto:ethanl@...>
To: shavian@... <mailto:shavian@...>
Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 11:19 PM
Subject: Re: [shavian] Back to the Cot/Caught Merger
Star Raven wrote:
> I must agree with Ethan here, As I have found that the alphabet works,
> I see only that it needs to be used and exposed to the public view. As
> an American, I do not have a problem with err-urge/array nor do i have
> a problem with up/ado. These are questions to be sure, but the simple
> answer is the best.
>
> /Up/ is for a stressed syllable, /ado/ is a schwa, and by it's nature,
> unstressed. In cases of syllabic r, l, and d, I tend to use these
> alone, since they make the sound all by themselves. tunnel:
> Tot-up-nun-lol. This decreases the amount of needed letters making
> writing shorter, but I believe that by no means should any letter be
> "dropped" to help one group or another, as you will find those inside
> the group that will feel slighted or misrepresented.
>
> Soapbox dismounted, Whip removed from vicinity of dead horse,
> --Star
I say, keep all the letters in the alphabet and give everybody the
opportunity to use them all. Providing a list or chart of example words
would be good for making it easier for others to learn the alphabet.
And above all, encourage people to use it!
Crrrack! I'm done, too.
--
Ethan
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From: Philip Newton
Date: 2003-03-18 05:04:53 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Unsubscribing (was Err and lol)
Toggle Shavian
On 17 Mar 2003 at 16:25, gerald baker wrote:
> I went to that address and couldn't see a way to get
> out of this group. I don't have all day to fool around
> with that stuff. Just let me out. GB
There's nothing anyone of us can do about it.
If sending email to shavian-unsubscribe@... doesn't work,
and http://groups.yahoo.com/group/shavian/ doesn't show that you are a
member ("You are a member of this group" in the "Membership" box at the
right) and doesn't have a "Leave Group" link that you can click on,
then you could try emailing the list owner at
shavian-owner@... .
Sending emails to the list, however, isn't going to change anything.
(You have to send email to shavian-unsubscribe@... from the
address that you used to subscribe to the list. If you are unsure which
address that was -- for example, if you use multiple email addresses
forwarding to the same place --, look in the headers of the email for a
header "X-eGroups-Return:" or "Return-Path:". This should be of the
form "sentto-[a bunch of numbers]-youremail=email.domain.com@returns.
groups.yahoo.com". Replace the "=" by "@" and you have
"youremail@..." which is the address you are subscribed
with. Since you appear to be using Yahoo! Mail, you'll have to ask them
how to show the full headers of an email message, or the raw message
source, or whatever they call it, if they are not ordinarily
displayed.)
Cheers,
Philip
--
Philip Newton <Philip.Newton@...>
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From: Paul Gershon Vandenbrink
Date: 2003-03-18 05:47:21 #
Subject: [shavian] Err and lol
Toggle Shavian
Hi Joe
Thanks for seeing my point. By having a Shaw Letter for the syllabic R,
in the International Shaw Alphabet, we actually resolve 2 problems.
First, we provide a excellent method to differentiate, all of those minimal
pair words you describe below.
Second and perhaps more importantly, it allows to unambiguously write all
the other r-vowel sounds.
(such as: ar, or, ir, air, our, ire, foyer, layer, pier, lower)
We just follow the appropriate vowel with the syllabic "R" and there is no
confusion where the syllable boundary is.
That is to say that with a syllabic "r", the syllable ends after the "r".
Whereas a regular "r" would start a syllable, or be part of a consonant
pair or triple starting a syllable.
The syllabic L as you point out is quite bit less ambiguous.
I believe that we should leave off the addition of new letters at this
point until after we have tallied up all the Shaw letters in the American
subset of the Shaw Alphabet. (i.e. International Shaw Alphabet)
Regards, Paul V.
P.S. We just can't get away from array/urge Shaw letter choice.
_______________attached__________________
At 03:26 AM 3/18/03 +0000, you wrote:
> You're right. I tried out your word pairs and found that
>free/furry, throw/through/thorough, fro/furrow, kree/curry are
>distinguished only by their syllabic Rs. Written in Shavian, these
>differ in only one letter. Merging the phonemes then, would make
>them identical. They don't all hold, though. A few are
>distinguished in other ways. However, they are close enough to be
>confusing, which I think merits maintaining the distinction, anyway.
> Thanks for bringing up the point. I thought I had read your
>earlier message, but I aparrantly missed or forgot it. I am a bit
>forgetful sometimes. But I think the syllabic l merger still works,
>at least. If they were significantly different, I think Read would
>have included an extra letter for that, too.
> So it seems this is what we've got so far (though I'm not
>claiming a consesus -- I haven't counted): l/syllabic l are the same
>phoneme; syllabic r is different from sub-syllabic r, and is at least
>one unique phoneme (or two for some speakers). Does that sound right?
>
>-AllegroX
>
>--- In shavian@..., Ethan <ethanl@3...> wrote:
> > Joe wrote:
> > > The syllabic l differs from a schwer in that it is not a vowel,
>but a
> > > a glide from a schwa to the l consonant. For that reason, I
>usually
> > > spell it as a schwa followed by an l. The IPA indicates a
>syllabic
> > > l by placing a superscript schwa before it. But I'm never
>certain
> > > how to deal with either of these sounds. It seems to me that
>when an
> > > l is followed by a consonant, it is generally syllabic (but not
> > > necessarily in all cases), and before a vowel it is not. For the
> > > most part, at least, this is decided by position.
> >
> > The whole idea of the shavian alphabet is to only write phonemes.
>So,
> > is the ado before the lol a phoneme? Would it make a difference in
> > sense if the ado were left off? I tend to think there's no
>phonemic
> > difference between syllabic lol and non-syllabic lol, so it should
>work
> > just fine to spell it without any Ado. Of course, there may be an
> > accent or dialect that needs an ado before syllabic Lol. But I
>kind of
> > doubt it.
> >
> > > I wonder if, perhaps, r sounds could be treated the same
>way.
> > > If you ask an average American whether a final r is a consonant
>or a
> > > vowel, I'd wager that almost everone would think of it as a
> > > consonant, even though it isn't really. So, why can't we just
>use r
> > > for a syllabic r as well? In this case, I would spell the
> > > word "roar" as "rOr." I would then spell the word "ear"
>as "Ir."
> > > Readers would know that the r in "array" is not syllabic because
>it's
> > > followed by a vowel. The r in "board" is syllabic because it is
>not
> > > followed by a vowel. Since most Americans don't distinguish
>between
> > > them, we can hardly consider them seperate phonemes. These are
>just
> > > different realizations of the same phoneme (it is hardly uncommon
>for
> > > a single phoneme to come out differently in different
>environments).
> > > Non-rhotic accents like British, however, are an entirely
>different
> > > matter. The syllabic r in these accents can just be left out
>since
> > > it isn't pronounced.
> > >
> > > -Joe
> >
> > Maybe you didn't read the message I posted earlier. The syllabic
> > err/array sound is a separate phoneme from the non-syllabic roar
>and the
> > diphthongs are/or/air/ear. For instance, roar/rower, free/furry,
> > throw/thorough, fro/furrow, Kree/curry. So you can't merge roar
>with
> > err/array.
> >
> > --
> > Ethan
>
>
>
>
>
>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
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From: Ethan
Date: 2003-03-18 06:07:27 #
Subject: [shavian] How to unsubscribe from Yahoo lists
Toggle Shavian
gerald baker wrote:
> I went to that address and couldn't see a way to get
> out of this group. I don't have all day to fool around
> with that stuff. Just let me out. GB
Okay, here's how it works. Send a blank email to:
shavian-unsubscribe@...
After you send that email, you will get an automatic reply back, asking
you to confirm your wish to unsubscribe. Reply to that message, by
clicking the reply button in your email program. After you send a blank
reply to the message, you will be unsubscribed from the list. That's
all there is to it. But remember, if you don't confirm your wish to
unsubscribe, you will not be unsubscribed.
If you don't have all day, then do it some other day when you have the
time and patience to do it. Don't take out your frustration on us
because you are receiving emails from a list you signed up with! This
is meant to be a self-service list.
--
Ethan
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From: rubik67
Date: 2003-03-18 06:17:55 #
Subject: [shavian] Re: Back to the Cot/Caught Merger
Toggle Shavian
--- In shavian@..., RSRICHMOND@a... wrote:
> English speakers have at most three unstressed syllable vowel
contrasts: handed/candid/candied (lack the handed/candid contrast).
How about radio? L8r.
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From: Paul Gershon Vandenbrink
Date: 2003-03-18 06:18:49 #
Subject: [shavian] International Shaw Alphabet Subset
Toggle Shavian
Hi Hugh
As usual, I completely agree with your objectives for the International
Shaw Alphabet. It must be designed to minimize unnecessarily/redundant
letters, for people writing English based on a General American English
pronunciation.
I also agree that removing the 'on' phoneme should be the first step. And
as it would not even be unadvantagous to Brit-Eng speakers; if the
'Northern English' conventions for 'ah'/'ash' are observed (e.g. gr[æ]ss
not gr[a:]ss). There will be very few, if any, comprehension problems if
the 'ah' letter also represents the 'on' sound in Brit-Eng.
And as this sound no longer distinguishes minimal pairs in American English
pronunciation, it should be removed in the interest of clarity of
communication/writing.
The International Shaw alphabet is being tailored for Americans to ensure
that conflicting spellings are avoided as much as possible, by removing
redundant and ambiguous Shaw letters from General American use.
Regards, Paul V.
______________________attached_________________
At 04:08 AM 3/18/03 +0000, you wrote:
>It's all very well say 'keep it for those who use it' but this will only
>lead to a multi-tiered Shavian system. The 'ah'/'on' distinction just
>isn't made by the General American dialect, according to all phone tables
>I can see, including that used in the Merriam Webster dictionary. This
>means that the letter cannot really be 'understood' - it must just be
>taught; e.g. "you may not understand why you have to use 'ah' instead of
>'on' in this case but trust us, you must do it".
>
>General American is apparently the majority dialect throughout the world
>and should not be disadvantaged by the Shaw Alphabet. Removing the 'on'
>phoneme will not disadvantage Brit-Eng speakers unnecessarily as might be
>supposed: if the 'Northern English' conventions for 'ah'/'ash' are
>observed (e.g. gr[æ]ss not gr[a:]ss), there will be VERY few, if any,
>problems telling when the 'ah' letter represents the 'ah' or 'on' sound in
>Brit-Eng. This has the added bonus of allowing Shavian spelling to be more
>synchronised across the Atlantic.
>
>I think that the ideal of 'spell how you speak' is nice, but it is not the
>way forward. Shavian cannot cater for everybody and retain its integrity.
>If it had a character for every phoneme and allophone used in every
>dialect of English, it would remain a linguistic oddity with little
>practical use. The alphabet has a great deal of responsibility to make
>sure that conflicting spellings are automatically avoided. At present this
>does not happen by there being redundant and ambiguous letters.
>
>Hugh B
>----- Original Message -----
>From: <mailto:ethanl@...>Ethan
>To: <mailto:shavian@...>shavian@...
>Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 11:19 PM
>Subject: Re: [shavian] Back to the Cot/Caught Merger
>
>Star Raven wrote:
> > I must agree with Ethan here, As I have found that the alphabet works,
> > I see only that it needs to be used and exposed to the public view. As
> > an American, I do not have a problem with err-urge/array nor do i have
> > a problem with up/ado. These are questions to be sure, but the simple
> > answer is the best.
> >
> > /Up/ is for a stressed syllable, /ado/ is a schwa, and by it's nature,
> > unstressed. In cases of syllabic r, l, and d, I tend to use these
> > alone, since they make the sound all by themselves. tunnel:
> > Tot-up-nun-lol. This decreases the amount of needed letters making
> > writing shorter, but I believe that by no means should any letter be
> > "dropped" to help one group or another, as you will find those inside
> > the group that will feel slighted or misrepresented.
> >
> > Soapbox dismounted, Whip removed from vicinity of dead horse,
> > --Star
>
>I say, keep all the letters in the alphabet and give everybody the
>opportunity to use them all. Providing a list or chart of example words
>would be good for making it easier for others to learn the alphabet.
>And above all, encourage people to use it!
>
>Crrrack! I'm done, too.
>
>--
>Ethan
>
>
>
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From: Hugh Birkenhead
Date: 2003-03-18 09:16:31 #
Subject: Re: [shavian] Err and lol
Toggle Shavian
----- Original Message -----
From: Paul Gershon Vandenbrink <mailto:pvandenbrink@...>
To: shavian@... <mailto:shavian@...>
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 5:43 AM
Subject: [shavian] Err and lol
P.S. We just can't get away from array/urge Shaw letter choice.
Another reason not to have a difference. There may be phonetic subtlety to back it up, in Gen-Am at least, but it's not essential to comprehension. It just has the potential to allow too many spelling differences between Brit- and US-Eng, which we should be trying to avoid.
Hugh B